How Taxes Change for Social Security Retirees in 2025
Those aged 65 and older can now claim an additional standard deduction of up to $6,000 for singles or $12,000 for married couples (both spouses 65+), on top of existing deductions. This extra deduction begins phasing out at $75,000 for single filers and $150,000 for joint filers, disappearing entirely above $175,000 and $250,000, respectively.
Combined with other provisions—like a temporary boost to the SALT deduction cap (from $10,000 to $40,000 through 2029) and a deduction of up to $10,000 for auto loan interest on U.S.-assembled vehicles purchased between 2025 and 2028—many retirees could see their taxable income fall to zero, with the White House estimating that 88% of seniors on Social Security will owe no federal tax on their benefits.
However, these tax breaks sunset after a few years, and the bill includes cuts to safety-net programs that could negatively impact older adults. Funding for SNAP (food stamps) shifts to the states, with expanded work requirements now affecting some people aged 55–64, parents of older children, and certain veterans—changes that may reduce eligibility for food aid.
Medicaid may also see new work rules in some states, raising concerns for millions of older adults, though Medicare remains untouched. In short, while retirees can benefit from larger deductions and reduced tax bills under the law, they should also be aware of the potential loss of other benefits.
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